On June 21, the Supreme Court decided a highly-anticipated Second Amendment case. In United States v. Rahimi, 602 U.S. __ (2024), the Court considered a facial challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), which makes it a felony for people subject to certain domestic violence protective orders to possess firearms. Rahimi was the Court’s first opportunity to apply the revolutionary history-focused approach to Second Amendment analysis it announced in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022). In an 8-1 decision, with Chief Justice Roberts writing for the majority, the Court upheld the challenged statute. Several Justices wrote significant concurrences while Justice Thomas, the author of Bruen, dissented. This post summarizes Rahimi, considers whether the case amounts to a retreat from Bruen, and addresses Rahimi’s applicability to North Carolina DVPOs. The post also considers the implications of Rahimi on pending Second Amendment cases, including those challenging felon disqualification.
firearm rights
Restoring State Firearm Rights as a Condition for Restoring Federal Firearm Rights
In 2010, the North Carolina General Assembly enacted G.S. 14-415.4, which allows a person convicted of a nonviolent felony to regain his or her firearm rights if he or she meets the statutory criteria for restoration (including, among other things, waiting twenty years after completing his or her sentence). The law took effect February 1, 2011, meaning that a person who meets the statutory criteria is eligible to utilize the restoration procedure whether his or her offense or conviction occurred before or after February 1, 2011. See S.L. 2010-108 (H 1260), as amended by S.L. 2011-2 (H 18) (clarifying effective date). A restoration order has the effect of lifting the state law ban, in G.S. 14-415.1, on possession of a firearm by a felon. See G.S. 14-415.4(a), (b). It also removes the ban on issuance of a handgun permit, G.S. 14-404(c)(1), and a concealed handgun permit. G.S. 14-415.12(b)(3).