State v. Watlington: Court Clarifies Unit of Prosecution for Hit and Run

Author’s Note: The Court of Appeals withdrew the decision on which this post is based on April 7, 2025.

Earlier last month, the Court of Appeals decided State v. Watlington, COA23-1106, ___ N.C. App. ___ (2025). Among other issues, in its decision the Court addressed an open question: what is the unit of prosecution for a hit and run? May the defendant be charged once for leaving the scene of a crash that causes injury, or instead may a separate charge be issued for each person injured? (Shea Denning wrote about that issue and the framework for analysis in 2014, noting then that the question had not been directly addressed by our appellate courts). We now have an answer: the unit of prosecution is leaving the scene of a crash, not the number of people injured. Read on for further details.

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